1) What are your views on the following image after reading 'The Waste Land'? Do you think that Eliot is regressive as compared to Nietzche's views? or Has Eliot achieved universality of thought by recalling mytho-historical answer to the contemporary malaise?
T.S. Eliot and F. Nietzche
2) Prior to the speech, Gustaf Hellström of the Swedish Academy made these remarks:
T.S. Eliot and S. Freud
What are your views regarding these comments? Is it true that giving free vent to the repressed 'primitive instinct' lead us to happy and satisfied life? or do you agree with Eliot's view that 'salvation of man lies in the preservation of the cultural tradition'?
3) Write about allusions to the Indian thoughts in 'The Waste Land'. (Where, How and Why are the Indian thoughts referred?)
Here is my answer:
As we study T.S.Eliot as critics. He express consciously his personal experience in this poem.
1. In first question I agree with both of them and in 'The Waste Land' in religious and Christan ideas are central and world University in this poem but find that Nietzsche's ideas about supper human and also progressive at forword looking to society he says that to contemporary crisis in faith of culture and religious them. So we says that never clap to one important and never you became neglected in this poem because humanity are center in the poem.
2. In the second question Eliot believes that one must follows tradition for 'salvation'. Sigmund Freud and Eliot both are opposite from each other. According to Freud for Salvation one should be collective and individual balance, which should constantly take into account man's primitive instincts. He says that there is no need of tradition For Salvation. He also believes in life in death and death in life the cycle of life. And we found Eliot in this poem he express himself and write a bought his unhappy marriage life so, he wrote both the side.
3. In 'The Waste Land' we can see that Eliot use the example from India like, Upanishads, Buddhism or last line 'Shanti..Shanti..Shanti..' he also uses the river 'Ganga' .
Datta- to be giver
Dayadhvam- pity, sympathy
Damyata- self control
So, because of this concept we can understand that he use Indian concept in his poem 'The Waste Land'.
Thank you.